เชียงใหม่ ภาคเหนือ

เชียงใหม่ Directory Information - Links

ดอยสุเทพเป็นศรี ประเพณีเป็นสง่า บุปผาชาติล้วนงามตา นามล้ำค่านครพิงค์ นพบุรีศรีนครพิงค์เชียงใหม่ หรือเวียงพิงค์ ก่อตั้งโดยพญามังรายมหาราชปฐมกษัตริย์แห่งราชวงศ์มังรายเมื่อพ.ศ. 1839 ราชวงศ์นี้ได้ปกครองต่อมาอีก 200 ปี เมืองนี้จึงตกเป็นเมืองขึ้นของพม่าในปีพ.ศ. 2101 ต่อมาในปีพ.ศ. 2317 พระเจ้าตากสินมหาราชมาขับไล่พม่าจนพ่ายแพ้ไป เชียงใหม่จึงรวมเข้าในอาณาจักรสยามนับแต่นั้นมา ต่อมาในสมัยพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกเชียงใหม่มีฐานะเป็นเมืองประเทศราช และเมื่อมีการปรับปรุงการปกครองส่วนภูมิภาคในสมัยพระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัวเชียงใหม่เปลี่ยนฐานะเป็นมณฑลพายัพ และเป็นจังหวัดในสมัยพระบาทสมเด็จพระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว ปัจจุบันเชียงใหม่นับเป็นเมืองใหญ่และสำคัญที่สุดของภาคเหนือ และในขณะเดียวกันก็ยังเป็นเมืองที่รวบรวมศิลปกรรม โบราณวัตถุ ตลอดจนวัฒนธรรมดั้งเดิมของล้านนาไทยเอาไว้ โดยทั่วไปแล้วพื้นที่จังหวัดเชียงใหม่ส่วนใหญ่เป็นป่าละเมาะและภูเขา มีที่ราบอยู่ตอนกลางตามสองฟากฝั่งแม่น้ำปิง

Chiang Mai Experiencing the merging of the past into the present in Chiang Mai where locals are proud of the city's 700-year history. Its rich traditional heritage and unique culture is a perfect foundation for the development of the city. Chiang Mai is one of the few places in Thailand where it is possible to find in the heart of the city centuries-old chedis and temples next to modern convenience stores and boutique hotels. The original city layout still exists as a neat square surrounded by a moat with vestiges of the fortified wall and its four main gates offering prime access to the old town. For years, tourists have mistaken Chiang Mai as the northern junction and the base from which they can explore other provinces. The phrase "a day in Chiang Mai is enough to see things around" was common. Today, tourists are surprised by the fact that there is always something new to discover Chiang Mai. Intriguing diversity among ethnic tribes coupled with breathtaking scenery makes Chiang Mai one of Asia's most attractive tourist destinations. Two weeks in Chiang Mai may not be long enough for serious travelers.

The old city of Chiang Mai with its fascinating indigenous cultural identity such as diverse dialects, cuisine, architecture, traditional values, festivals, handicrafts and classical dances is a prime location in its own right. In addition, the presence of hill tribes and their wealth of unique cultures enhance Chiang Mai's distinctive diversity. Chiang Mai is also blessed with pristine natural resources of mountains (dois), waterfalls, and other nature-based tourist attractions. At the same time, Chiang Mai residents are warm, gracious and congenial providing authentic hospitality making visits memorable and meaningful. Moreover, visitors from all walks of life can collect handicrafts of silk, silver and wood produced locally as timeless souvenirs. Chiang Mai is a place where both backpackers and luxury tourists can enjoy themselves to the fullest.

The Past Chiang Mai literally means new city and has retained the name despite having celebrated its 700th anniversary in 1996. King Meng Rai founded the city as the capital of the Lanna (A Million Rice Fields) Kingdom on Thursday, 12th April 1296 during the same period of time as the establishment of the Sukhothai Kingdom. King Meng Rai the Great conferred with his friends, King Ramkhamhaeng of Sukhothai and King Ngam Muang of Phayao before choosing the site where the capital of the Lanna Kingdom was to be founded. From then, Chiang Mai not only became the capital and cultural core of the Lanna Kingdom, it was also the centre of Buddhism in northern Thailand. King Meng Rai himself was very religious and founded many of the city's temples, which are still important today.

The Burmese conquered the Lanna Kingdom in 1556 ending the dynasty founded by King Meng Rai that lasted over 250 years. As Burma had occupied Chiang Mai for nearly 200 years, Burmese architectural influences are visible in many temples. At the end of the 18th century, King Taksin the Great regrouped the Thais in the south and finally drove the Burmese out with the help of King Kawila of Lampang thereby regaining Thai independence from Burma. Chiang Mai was then governed by a succession of princes who ruled the north as a Siamese protectorate under the Chakri dynasty. In the late 19th century, King Rama V appointed a high commissioner in Chiang Mai and it was only in 1939 that Chiang Mai finally came under the direct control of the central government in Bangkok the same time the country was renamed Thailand. In the past, Chiang Mai was only accessible by river and elephants. More convenient access was achieved only when the railway line was completed in the late 1920's. Moreover, the first motor vehicle driven directly from Bangkok arrived in Chiang Mai in 1932. Such isolation was more favorable to Chiang Mai as it helped to nurture and preserve the unique Lanna culture. When we look at Chiang Mai today, it is the economic, cultural and communications hub of northern Thailand complete with excellent infrastructure, good roads, by passes and road tunnels, and reliable communications infrastructure.